Posts tagged: candle wax

Soy Candle Wax Is This the Best Wax Yet?

authoradmin | December 7, 2009

Candles have been around for a while. They’re nothing new, but even technology as old as this can continue to evolve. Just to prove that there’s always something new under the sun, there’s a new candle wax on the scene.

In the past, tallow (rendered from various animal fats) was used to make candles, but candles made from tallow are pretty poor candles. They create a lot of smoke when they burn and they smell badly. For these reasons, paraffin rapidly became much more popular than tallow once it was developed.

However, paraffin is a residual of the petroleum refining process. That’s why people have been interested and coming up with a good alternative to paraffin. Soy candle wax is the result.

Soy beans are a good source of oil. However, soybean oil isn’t solid so it’s not suitable for making candles. But if you change the chemistry of an oil you can change its consistency.

Hydrogen atoms are part of oil molecules. How many hydrogen atoms an oil contains determines when it becomes a liquid or solid. If you add hydrogen to a liquid oil, it becomes solid.

Of course I’m not a chemist so I can’t really explain how it’s done, and the soybean oil is treated in different ways buy different manufactures, but the end result is a candle wax from a renewable resource.

Pure soy wax is soft. It works great in container candles, but isn’t very good for making tapers or pillar candles. Candle makers can compensate for that problem by blending soy wax with paraffin and hardening additives. If you do that, the resultant wax can be used for many more types of candles.

However, if you are going to use 100% soy wax you will probably get the best results if you use it to make container candles. You are probably familiar with container candles. These are candles in which the melted wax is poured into a nonflammable container with the wick positioned in the center. The candles never remove from the container, but rather is burned within it.

There’s a lot more to know about soy candle wax. One the best places I’ve found to get more information is:

Soy Candle Wax

And of course if you’re looking into soy candle wax you’ll probably be interested in how to make a candle with. You can learn about the insiders techniques at: How to Make Soy Candles.

Better yet, I suggest you take a look at the e-book Home Candle Making Made Easy.

That book covers all aspects of candle making from selecting what type of wax to use for specific situations, what additives to use and when, the best way to scent candles, and so much more… Getting the information this book will guarantee your success.

Candle making is a wonderful hobby. Get Home Candle Making Made Easy today and get started.

Candle Making Wax…Basic Characteristics

authoradmin | August 5, 2009

Candle making has grown tremendously in the past few decades and this exponential growth has led to the further improvement in quality, availability and sheer diversity of wax, which as we all know, is one of the main ingredients of candle making. From the dawn of time, candles have been made from a variety of waxy materials and today, wax is derived from two major sources - natural sources like vegetable, insects and animals, and artificially manufactured materials like paraffin and gel.

Paraffin wax is one of the most abundant wax used to make candles today. It is manufactured or refined from petroluem. The vast majority of candles made today are made with paraffin wax because it is cheap and available everywhere. In various parts of the world, plant materials like soybeans and palm oil are extensively used also to make candle wax. Natural candle wax are refined from such vegetable materials like soybeans which is extensively produced in the United States. Soy wax is rapidly growing in popularity as it is a renewable resource, readily available, inexpensive and also eco-friendly.

Palm wax is another natural wax used in making candles which is also rapidly growing in popularity among candle lovers. Palm wax is a natural and renewable resource which is refined or extracted from palm trees. Unfortunately, due to the growing popularity of palm wax and palm oil, some of these countries are busy clearing out enormous stretches of rainforest and replacing matured trees with palm plantations.

This unfortunate destruction of virgin woodlands has contributed significantly to the global warming phenomenon affecting every part of planet earth today. Tens of thousands of endangered animal species has also been displaced by this wanton destruction of their natural habitats. Damaging our ecosystem in this irresponsible way is such a massive price to pay for the growing popularity of palm produce.

Candles have been made in many parts of the world from animal materials down the ages. The Egyptians have been known to make candles from beeswax as early as 3000 BC, while the Chinese made theirs from the fat of whales between 221 and 206 BC during the Qin Dynasty. Candles made from natural beeswax is available in different colors and it is quite popular among candle makers. Although more expensive than paraffin wax or palm wax, candle entrepreneurs are drawn to beeswax because of its natural fragrance and its burning quality.

A new kind of material people are using to make candles now is Gel. Gel candles are clear and have a rubbery texture but it works much the same way as candles made from any other kind of wax. Gel wax comes in three different flavors – low, medium and high densities. The type of candle you want to make and the amount of scent you want to add will dictate the gel density you need to use. Low density gel works best for candles that contain 0-3% scent, and it is poured at low temperatures. Medium density gel is probably the most popular gel for making gel candles and it is best with candles that contain 3-5% of fragrance. High density gel wax requires to be poured at much higher temperatures than the other two and is better for candles that contain a heavier percentage of fragrance.

Candle makers now-a-days are spoilt for choice considering the bewildering array of wax available on the market for the candle making craft. You can pick and choose the type of wax that works best for you and the type of candle you are planning to make. A complete understanding of the characteristics and quality of the different types of wax will allow every budding candle entrepreneur to use each one to its fullest potential in crafting the candle of their dreams.

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